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Boris Podolsky

American physicist

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Boris Podolsky was an American physicist who, along with Albert Einstein and Nathan Rosen, proposed a thought experiment in 1935 that questioned the completeness of quantum mechanics. This experiment, known as the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox, explored the concept of quantum entanglement.12

Quantum entanglement describes a phenomenon where subatomic particles remain connected, sharing a common quantum state. Even when separated by vast distances, a measurement on one particle instantaneously influences the state of the other. The EPR argument suggested that if quantum mechanics' predictions were correct, then the theory must be incomplete, implying the existence of "hidden variables" that classical physics assumed. However, subsequent experiments have shown that nature does exhibit this nonlocality, supporting quantum mechanics' predictions over classical intuition.312

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