Blaise Cendrars

Swiss writer

Also known as: Frédéric Sauser

Written and fact-checked by

Britannica Editors

History

Blaise Cendrars (born Sept. 1, 1887, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switz.—died Jan. 21, 1961, Paris, Fr.) was a French-speaking poet and essayist who created a powerful new poetic style to express a life of action and danger. His poems Pâques à New York (1912; “Easter in New York”) and La Prose du Transsibérien et de la petite Jehanne de France (1913; “The Prose of the Trans-Siberian and of Little Jehanne of France”) are combination travelogues and laments.

Poetry, to Cendrars, was action sealed into words by bold new devices: simultaneous impressions in a jumble of images, feelings, associations, surprise effects, conveyed in a halting, syncopated rhythm. His novel Bourlinguer (1948; “Knocking About”) glorifies the dangerous life. His abundant, mainly autobiographical writings were a strong influence on his contemporaries.

The critics long ignored Cendrars, but the American avant-garde writer Henry Miller saw in him a “continent of modern letters.” Cendrars received his recognition in 1961 (Grand Prix Littéraire de la Ville de Paris), the year of his death.