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Big Bear was a prominent Cree chief in the late 19th century who played a significant role in the events leading up to the North-West Rebellion of 1885 in Canada. Facing the disappearance of bison herds and the encroachment of settlers, Big Bear advocated for his people's rights and survival. He was instrumental in forming an aboriginal confederacy with other chiefs, including Crowfoot of the Blackfoot, to address their grievances.1

Big Bear resisted pressure to move his band onto a reserve and sought better terms from the government. His band was among those who clashed with government forces, leading to events like the Frog Lake Massacre. Despite his efforts to de-escalate violence, Big Bear and other leaders eventually surrendered. He was tried and sentenced to prison, where his health declined, and he died within two years.12

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