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Avraham Trahtman (born Feb. 10, 1944, Kalinovo, U.S.S.R. [now in Russia]) is a Russian-born Israeli mathematician who solved the road-colouring problem (a variant of the traveling salesman problem). Trahtman earned an undergraduate degree (1967) and a graduate degree (1973) in mathematics from Ural State University, in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg, Russia). He taught in that same city at the Ural State Technical University (1969–84) and at the Sverdlovsk Pedagogical University (1991–92) before immigrating to Israel in...