Arend Heyting

…was developed by Brouwer’s student Arend Heyting and somewhat later by the British philosopher Michael Dummett. Brouwer and Heyting endorsed intuitionism in conjunction with psychologism, but Dummett did not, and the view is consistent with various nonpsychologistic views—e.g., Platonism and nominalism.

…the intuitionistic calculus, devised by Arend Heyting, one of the chief representatives of the intuitionist school of mathematicians, a group of theorists who deny the validity of certain types of proof used in classical mathematics (see mathematics, foundations of: Intuitionistic logic). At least in certain contexts, members of this school…

…formalized by the Dutch mathematician Arend Heyting in 1930. It has been shown that this logic can be interpreted in terms of the same kind of modal logic serving as a system of epistemic logic. In the light of its purpose to consider only the known, this isomorphism is suggestive.…

…mathematics was language-independent, his disciple Arend Heyting (1898–1980) set up a formal language for first-order intuitionistic arithmetic. Some of Brouwer’s later followers even studied intuitionistic type theory (see below), which differs from classical type theory only by the absence of a single axiom (double negation): ∀_{x ∊ Ω}(¬¬x ⊃ x),…