Antonio Ramalho Eanes

president of Portugal

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June 25, 2026

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Antonio Ramalho Eanes was a key figure in Portugal's transition to democracy. He played a crucial role in preventing a radical leftist military coup in November 1975. In June 1976, Eanes was elected president, securing over three-fifths of the votes cast in the presidential election. His presidency occurred during a period of significant political change following the Revolution of the Carnations in 1974, which ended the dictatorship. The new 1976 constitution committed Portugal to socialism, and Eanes's election marked a step towards consolidating civilian rule, though subsequent reforms would later reduce presidential powers.12

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Portugal
The 1976 constitution and subsequent reforms
In June, General António Ramalho Eanes, who had been instrumental in preventing a radical leftist military coup in November 1975, won more than three-fifths of the valid votes cast in the presidential election.
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In June, General António Ramalho Eanes, who had been instrumental in preventing a radical leftist military coup in November 1975, won more than three-fifths of the valid votes cast in the presidential election.
Read More