Antoni CzetwertyĆski
Quick Summary
Antoni CzetwertyĆski was a Polish noble and a prominent member of the CzetwertyĆski family, which traced its lineage back to Kievan Rus'. He served as the castellan of PrzemyĆl and was the final leader of the Confederation of Targowica. This confederation opposed the Polish constitution of 1791, and CzetwertyĆski was ultimately executed as a traitor during Tadeusz KoĆciuszko's insurrection. The CzetwertyĆski family has a history that includes philanthropists and political figures, with members serving in the Russian Duma and the Polish Sejm. The concept of gens polonica, an early form of nationalism, also emerged in Poland during periods of division.12
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