Alexander Jannaeus
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Alexander Jannaeus was a Hasmonean ruler of Judaea who reigned from 103 to 76 BCE. His reign was characterized by extensive warfare, during which he imposed his rule over a large area, including coastal cities and territories east of the Jordan River.1
Unlike his predecessors, Alexander Jannaeus was a bitter enemy of the Pharisees, a prominent Jewish sect. His coins featured both Greek and Hebrew inscriptions, and he used the title "King Alexander". He was succeeded by his wife, Salome Alexandra, who reversed his policies and aligned herself with the Pharisees. This shift in power led to internal conflict between their sons, Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II, ultimately paving the way for Roman intervention in Judaean affairs.1
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PalestineThe Hasmonean priest-princes…of his brother and successor, Alexander Jannaeus, was long (103–76 bce) and largely filled with wars. Alexander imposed his rule rigorously over an increasingly large area, including both the cities of the coast and the area east of the Jordan River. Still more clearly than Hyrcanus I, he attests the…
Read More…of his brother and successor, Alexander Jannaeus, was long (103–76 bce) and largely filled with wars. Alexander imposed his rule rigorously over an increasingly large area, including both the cities of the coast and the area east of the Jordan River. Still more clearly than Hyrcanus I, he attests the…
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JudaismHellenism and Judaism…(a lover of Hellenism); and Alexander Jannaeus (died 76 bce) hired Greek mercenaries and inscribed his coins in Greek as well as in Hebrew. Greek influence reached its peak under King Herod I of Judaea (reigned 37–4 bce), who built a Greek theatre, amphitheatre, and hippodrome in or near Jerusalem.
Read More…(a lover of Hellenism); and Alexander Jannaeus (died 76 bce) hired Greek mercenaries and inscribed his coins in Greek as well as in Hebrew. Greek influence reached its peak under King Herod I of Judaea (reigned 37–4 bce), who built a Greek theatre, amphitheatre, and hippodrome in or near Jerusalem.
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