Alexander I: References & Edit History
More Articles On This Topic
- Aleksey Andreyevich, Graf Arakcheyev
- Adam Jerzy, Prince Czartoryski
- Ioánnis Antónios, Komis Kapodístrias
- Tadeusz KościuszkoLast years
- Barbara Juliane, baroness von Krüdener
- Frédéric-César de La Harpe
- Klemens von MetternichMinistry during the Napoleonic Wars
- Napoleon IWar with Britain
- Nicholas IEarly life
- Fyodor Vasilyevich, Count Rostopchin
- Mikhail Mikhaylovich, Count SperanskySecretary to the Emperor.
- Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum SteinLast years. of Karl, Reichsfreiherr vom und zum Stein
- Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, prince de BénéventBetween empire and restoration
Additional Reading
N. Schilder, Imperator Aleksandr Pervy, 4 vol. (1890–1904), in Russian; Grand-Duke Nicolas Mikhailovitch, Le Tsar Alexandre Ier, 2 vol. (1900); and A. Vandal, Napoléon et Alexandre, 3 vol. (1891–96), though old, are still the three most important biographies written since the authors—and especially the two first mentioned—had access to many state and family papers. Two good studies in English are Martha E. Almedingen, The Emperor Alexander I (1964); and Michael Jenkins, Arakcheev: Grand Vizier of the Russian Empire (1969).
Article Contributors
Primary Contributors
Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors
Article History
| Type | Description | Contributor | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Add new Web site: Heritage History - Alexander I. | Jul 17, 2026 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Dec 19, 2025 | ||
| Anniversary information added. | Nov 27, 2025 | ||
| Add new Web site: Brigham Young University - Religious Studies Center - Tsar Alexander I. | Jul 24, 2024 | ||
| First paragraph modernization. | Feb 12, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Presidential Library - Birthday anniversary of Alexander I, Russian Emperor. | Jan 23, 2024 | ||
| Add new Web site: Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine - Biography of Alexander I. | Oct 10, 2023 | ||
| Links added. | Aug 03, 2023 | ||
| Add new Web site: GlobalSecurity.org - Alexander I. | Nov 25, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Russia-InfoCentre - Biography of Alexander I Romanov. | Jul 14, 2022 | ||
| Add new Web site: Napoleon.org - Biography of Alexander I. | May 03, 2019 | ||
| Corrected display issue. | Nov 28, 2018 | ||
| Changed "the Crimea" to "Crimea." | Apr 08, 2014 | ||
| Add new Web site: RT Russiapedia - Biography of Alexander I. | Oct 07, 2013 | ||
| Add new Web site: JewishEncyclopedia.com - Alexander I. | Oct 07, 2013 | ||
| Media added. | May 04, 2011 | ||
| Article added to new online database. | Jul 20, 1998 |
View Changes:
Article History
Revised:
By: