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Albert Zafy

president of Madagascar

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Albert Zafy was elected the first president of Madagascar's Third Republic in February 1993. His presidency was characterized by significant instability, stemming from a fragmented coalition of support and a divided National Assembly. Economic difficulties persisted, with Madagascar relying heavily on foreign aid from institutions like the World Bank and the IMF. Zafy's attempts to consolidate power, including a referendum to change how the prime minister was appointed, were met with continued opposition. By 1996, widespread protests and strikes led to his impeachment by the National Assembly and his subsequent removal from office by the High Constitutional Court.

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