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Al Kooper was an American musician and the original driving force behind the jazz-rock group Blood, Sweat & Tears. Born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1944, Kooper's musical career began in the late 1950s. He was known for his distinctive organ work on Bob Dylan's albums, including Highway 61 Revisited and Blonde on Blonde.12

Kooper aimed to create a band that blended rock with elements of jazz, blues, classical, and folk music. He was the leader of the original Blood, Sweat & Tears, shaping their musical direction. After his departure, the band achieved significant commercial success with David Clayton-Thomas as lead vocalist. Kooper also produced albums for Lynyrd Skynyrd and the Tubes.12

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