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Ainsworth Rand Spofford

American librarian

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Ainsworth Rand Spofford was a pivotal figure in American librarianship, serving as the Librarian of Congress from 1864 to 1897. He was instrumental in advocating for a dedicated building for the Library of Congress, which was a significant undertaking given the library's growth and previous losses due to fire.1

Spofford also played a key role in establishing the copyright law of 1870. This law mandated that anyone seeking a copyright must submit two copies of their work to the Library of Congress, thereby greatly expanding its collections. His vision led to the construction of the Thomas Jefferson Building, the original main building of the Library of Congress, completed in 1897.1

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2 Britannica Sources
  1. Carla Hayden
  2. Library of Congress

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