Quick Facts
- Also spelled:
- Abdelhafid
- Arabic:
- ʿAbd al-Ḥafīẓ
- Born:
- 1875 or 1880, Fès, Morocco
- Died:
- April 4, 1937, Enghien-les-Bains, France
- Title / Office:
- sultan (1908-1912), Morocco
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Abd al-Hafid
sultan of Morocco
Also known as: ʿAbd al-Ḥāfiẓ, Abdelhafid
Abd al-Hafid (born 1875 or 1880, Fès, Morocco—died April 4, 1937, Enghien-les-Bains, France) was the sultan of Morocco (1908–12), the brother of Sultan Abd al-Aziz, against whom he revolted beginning in 1907.
Appointed caliph of Marrakech by Abd al-Aziz, Abd al-Hafid had no difficulty there in rousing the Muslim community against his brother’s Western ways. With Marrakech his, Abd al-Hafid routed his brother’s forces and pensioned off the sultan. Recognized as sultan by the Western powers (1909), Abd al-Hafid invoked French aid against another pretender in 1912 and then was forced to recognize a French protectorate over Morocco.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica
Privacy Policy
and
Terms of Use.