Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

Aaron Donald

American football player
Also known as: Aaron Charles Donald
Top Questions

What is notable about Aaron Donald’s physical stature in the NFL?

How did Aaron Donald perform in the 2018 NFL season?

What awards did Aaron Donald win during his NFL career?

What role did Aaron Donald play in Super Bowl LVI?

What is Aaron Donald’s involvement in philanthropy?

In the massive world of the NFL trenches, the domain of the largest of all professional athletes, Aaron Donald is an undersized anomaly. Standing a mere 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 meters) with a listed weight of 280 pounds (127 kg)—though he once said he has played as light as 260 pounds (118 kg)—Donald is often the smallest person on the interior line for either team. He frequently takes position across the line of scrimmage from giants several inches taller who outweigh him by as much as 50 pounds (23 kg).

Quick Facts

But Donald uses that size mismatch to his advantage, leveraging an unprecedented first step and incredible agility to burst past linemen and attack the offense. Despite his size, Donald is no weakling. He cuts a legendary physique that has adorned workout magazines and allows him to manhandle much larger players when he is not surging past them. He set a new standard for interior defenders with his ability to pressure the quarterback and tackle running backs for losses. His 20.5 sacks in 2018 are an all-time best for an interior defender, and he often commands the highest double-team rates in the entire NFL as beleaguered opponents throw blockers at him in an effort to slow down his relentless pressure.

Even that does not work. As a star for the Los Angeles Rams (2014–24, 2026– ), Donald has notched three NFL Defensive Player of the Year awards, made 10 Pro Bowls, and become a Super Bowl hero.

Discover the fascinating events that shaped the world, straight from our editors.
By clicking “Sign Up”, you consent to the Britannica Privacy Policy and Terms of Use.

Early years

Football and athletics were part of Donald’s upbringing in the Lincoln-Lemington-Belmar neighborhood of Pittsburgh. His father, Archie, Sr., used to make young Aaron and his elder brother, Archie, Jr., watch him lift weights as toddlers, according to ESPN, and the three continued a close bond as both brothers grew up learning to play football.

Donald was a football prodigy—as a first grader he played against fourth and fifth graders, learning early to compete with a chip on his shoulder against bigger opponents. That mindset would carry him throughout his career.

Despite Donald’s obvious physical talents, he sometimes lacked initiative and had to be pushed. “He was a lazy kid, to be honest,” Archie, Sr., told ESPN about young Donald. “I wasn’t sure if he’d ever really be into working out in a serious way.” Donald’s high school coach at Penn Hills, outside Pittsburgh, once approached Archie, Sr., and told him that while Donald was gifted, he wanted permission to coach him hard to ensure he reached his full potential. Donald’s father consented.

In high school Donald quickly made a name for himself as one of the most dominant defensive tackles in the country. The influential MaxPreps scouting website said, “He shows the speed, quickness, and power that would allow him to dominate at the college level,” although, according to ESPN, teachers were surprised that the mild-mannered boy from class could be such a ferocious player on the field. Donald committed to the nearby University of Pittsburgh, home to a notable NCAA program that produced NFL Hall of Famers Dan Marino and Darrelle Revis.

Explore Britannica Premium!

The trusted destination for professionals, college students, and lifelong learners.

SUBSCRIBE
Penguin, ship, mountain, atlas
shohei ohtani, plants, andy wharhol art
Mobile
Aaron Donald by the Numbers
  • Height: 6 feet 1 inch
  • Weight: 280 pounds
  • 40-yard-dash: 4.68 seconds
  • College: University of Pittsburgh
  • NFL team: Los Angeles Rams
  • NFL games played: 154
  • NFL sacks: 111
  • NFL tackles: 543 (combined)
  • Awards and recognitions: Bronko Nagurski Award (2013), Chuck Bednarik Award (2013), 10 times Pro Bowl (2014–23), 8 times first-team All-Pro (2015–21, 2023), 3 times Defensive Player of the Year (2017, 2018, 2020)

University of Pittsburgh

Donald played four years at Pitt (2010–13), establishing himself as one of the best defensive players in the country. In his last two seasons, he led his conference in tackles for loss, and he recorded 29.5 sacks throughout his career, indicators of the penetrating style he had honed. Observers took note: In 2013, his senior year, Donald received the Chuck Bednarik and Bronko Nagurski awards as the defensive player of the year and the most outstanding defensive player in NCAA college football, respectively.

As he approached the 2014 NFL draft, scouting reports raved about Donald’s abilities but noted his lack of size for the position. One prominent report, Walter Football, opened with: “If Donald were bigger, he would be the top-rated tackle and a high first-round pick.”

Nevertheless, the Los Angeles Rams selected Donald with the 13th overall pick in the draft. It would prove to be one of the best moves in the organization’s history.

An NFL “game-wrecker”

Any worries about Donald evaporated the moment he hit the field in the NFL. His comparatively diminutive size, combined with his explosiveness and strength, ultimately proved a unique asset rather than a liability. During his rookie season (2014), he recorded nine sacks, made the Pro Bowl, and won the Defensive Rookie of the Year award as the best first-year defender in the league.

From there, the accolades mounted. Beginning in his second season, Donald went on an unprecedented run by being named a first-team All-Pro for seven consecutive seasons and winning three Defensive Player of the Year awards (tied for a record with Lawrence Taylor and J.J. Watt), never finishing lower than fifth in voting for that prestigious recognition.

In 2018 Donald had a season for the ages. He recorded 20.5 sacks, the 14th best all-time and the best ever for a player who lined up on the interior of the line of scrimmage. He also posted 25 tackles for loss and recorded 41 QB hits, both among the best totals ever.

But it took time for Donald’s success to translate in the postseason. To conclude that legendary 2018 season, Donald’s Rams met the New England Patriots in Super Bowl LIII, which proved to be a hard-fought defensive battle that Los Angeles lost, 13–3. Despite his regular-season dominance, Donald uncharacteristically failed to record a sack, even after being left in one-on-one situations with Patriots guard Joe Thuney several times.

An NFL microphone caught Donald lamenting to a teammate his inability to capitalize on those one-on-one situations toward the end of the game. â€œI gotta win those. That’s on me,” Donald said on the sidelines, acknowledging both the missed opportunity and his responsibility to the team’s success.

As in his youth, the challenge of Super Bowl LIII may have proved the extra push Donald needed to reach his true heights. Three years later he found himself back on the big stage, in Super Bowl LVI. An NFL microphone this time caught him hyping himself up on the field before the game. â€œHow bad you want it? Make the big play, huh?” Donald said to himself as he got into game mode pacing the field before kickoff.

He made the big play, over and over. Donald menaced Cincinnati Bengals QB Joe Burrow all game, recording two sacks, four combined tackles, two tackles for loss, and three QB hits in one of the most dominant defensive performances in Super Bowl history. His takedown of Burrow with under a minute left sealed the 23–20 victory for the Rams and catapulted him into NFL lore.

Donald’s singularity on the gridiron was perhaps most evident in the fear he injected into opposing players and coaches. Never was this more apparent than when he retired in 2024 at the age of 32.

“He’s a game-wrecker. That’s who you had to start with when you play the Rams is, ‘How are we going to protect against this guy? How are we going to run against this guy?’ I’m thankful we don’t have to play him anymore,” said former Bengals head coach Zac Taylor, who once coached on the Rams staff, after hearing about Donald’s retirement.

More succinctly, then Arizona Cardinals quarterback Kyler Murray, whom Donald had terrorized for years, celebrated with “THANK GOD.”

Donald closed out one of the NFL’s most storied careers with 111 sacks and 543 combined tackles in 154 regular season games, all for the Rams. He went to the Pro Bowl in all 10 seasons of his career and was a unanimous selection to the NFL’s prestigious 2010s All-Decade Team.

Several months before the start of the 2026–27 season, Donald announced that he was returning to the NFL. He signed a one-year, $20 million deal with the Rams.

There will never be another Aaron Donald.

—Les Snead, Rams’ general manager

Position, style, and approach

Donald frequently plays as the right end in a 3–4 defensive system in a 3-technique position, lining up over the shoulder of the left offensive guard. This position allows him to attack either the A gap or B gap (either side of the guard), where he uses a combination of his small size, lightning-quick first step, and an array of deceptions and feints to surge past his opponent toward the ball carrier. Other times, he applies brute strength to bulldoze his way into the backfield, to the same results. Because of the myriad dangers he presents, teams frequently use two offensive linemen to block him—and even then, Donald remains one of the most effective defenders in the game.

Donald’s aggressive, penetrating style differs from the traditional approach used by many interior defenders, who use their bulk to clog running lanes and absorb blockers and raise their arms to try to deflect passes. He is considered the best interior pass rusher in history through most of his career, often able to pressure the quarterback in under three seconds despite the attention he receives from multiple blockers. He is also one of the best interior run defenders in the game as he speeds into the backfield to prevent running backs from gaining positive yardage.

Personal life and off-field activities

Donald is the chairman of the AD99 Foundation, a nonprofit he established with his wife, Erica Donald, that supports educational, artistic, and athletic efforts of children from underprivileged backgrounds. The organization hosts fundraisers, youth football camps, and Thanksgiving distributions, among other events.

Donald and his wife have three children, Jaeda, Aaron, Jr., and Aaric.

Donald was inducted into both the Pitt Athletics and College Football halls of fame in 2025 and 2026, respectively.