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The term "yūgen" (幽玄) refers to a concept in Japanese aesthetics that emphasizes profound mystery and depth. It suggests that true beauty lies not in explicit statements but in suggestion and subtlety, often found in ordinary or unassuming things. This idea is deeply intertwined with Japanese art and philosophy, influenced by Buddhism and Taoism, which value impermanence and simplicity.12

The term "wabi-sabi" is related, embodying a worldview that accepts transience and imperfection, finding beauty in the simple and the aged. While "yūgen" focuses on the mysterious depth within art, "wabi-sabi" extends this appreciation to the broader acceptance of life's imperfect and impermanent nature.31

Miyazaki Yūzen, a painter from Kyoto, is known for perfecting a rice-paste dyeing technique called yūzen-zome, which allowed for the economical creation of richly decorated cloth with elaborate designs and pictures. The cloth and designs produced by this method are also referred to as yūzen.4

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