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wenyan

Chinese literary language
Also known as: Classical Chinese language, wen-yen

Quick Summary

Wenyan, also known as classical Chinese, is the complex literary style used in classical Chinese literature. It served as a common written language across various Chinese dialects before the 20th century, facilitating cultural unity despite spoken differences. While historically dominant, wenyan has been largely replaced by vernacular Chinese (baihua) in modern writing, though it persists in some scholarly circles. The written nature of Chinese characters, rather than an alphabet, has influenced its literature, making it visually appealing and contributing to the art of calligraphy.1234

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