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A water drum is a type of drum that is partially filled with water or has its body partly immersed in water. This addition of water can affect the instrument's tone quality.12

Water drums are found among various cultures, including Native Americans, where they can hold symbolic significance. For example, Anishnabe water drums are named "grandfather" and "little boy". These drums are classified as membranophones, meaning they produce sound when a membrane is struck.2

While the term "water drum" specifically refers to drums incorporating water, other types of drums exist, such as talking drums used for communication in Africa and Asia, and slit drums, which are idiophones (resonant solids) rather than membranophones.34

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