vritti

The term "vritti" in Sanskrit literature refers to a commentary or gloss on a foundational text. These commentaries, known as bhashyas, are extensive explanations that elaborate on the original sutras or texts. Shorter commentaries are referred to as vrittis.1

Sanskrit literature itself has a continuous history dating back to around 1400 BCE with the Rigveda. It flourished particularly between the 1st and 7th centuries CE, encompassing sacred texts, epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and poetic works. The Natyashastra, believed to be written by the sage Bharata, is a significant treatise on Sanskrit theatre, covering dance, music, poetics, and aesthetics, and is considered a vehicle for religious enlightenment.234