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The term "viser" refers to Danish ballads, which are short narrative folk songs. These songs, originating in Europe during the late Middle Ages, tell stories and are still performed today. Danish ballads are among the most important in Europe, with hundreds known in thousands of versions, though most were written down after the Middle Ages.12

Anders Sørensen Vedel, a Danish historian, published the first printed collection of these songs in 1591, titled Et hundrede udvalde danske viser (A Hundred Selected Danish Songs). This collection is a primary source for understanding Danish ballads. Ballads often focus on themes of conflict, disaster, crime, heroes, and sometimes humor. While ballad forms can vary between regions, Danish viser are typically strophic, meaning they are divided into stanzas.341

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