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In art, a vanishing point is a key element of linear perspective, a technique used to create an illusion of depth on a flat surface. All parallel lines, known as orthogonals, converge at this single point on the horizon line within a composition.12

This system is believed to have been developed in the early 15th century by Italian Renaissance architect Filippo Brunelleschi and later documented by Leon Battista Alberti. Objects are depicted smaller as they approach the vanishing point, enhancing the sense of distance. Artists like Masaccio and Andrea Mantegna were early masters of this technique.1

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