Britannica AI Icon
Adding us as a Preferred Source tells Google you trust our content, so our articles show up more often in your Google Search, Discover feed, and AI Overviews.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style
Feedback
Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login).
Thank you for your feedback

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

External Websites

testament, in literature, a tribute or an expression of conviction, as in Thomas Usk’s prose allegory The Testament of Love (c. 1384) and Robert Bridges’s poem The Testament of Beauty (1929). A literary testament can also be a kind of last will and testament, a form that was popular in France and England during the 15th century. The mock legacies Le Petit Testament and Le Grand Testament of FranƧois Villon are well-known examples, as is Robert Henryson’s The Testament of Cresseid, which completes the story of Geoffrey Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde.