tatebana

The term "tatebana" refers to an early style of Japanese floral art, meaning "standing flowers". This style developed from the custom of offering flowers to Buddha and was introduced to Japan in the 7th century. From tatebana, a more elaborate style called rikka emerged around 1460. Later, in the 18th century, shōka evolved, characterized by a three-branch, asymmetrical design that emulated natural growth. Today, "ikebana" is the general term for any style of Japanese floral art, encompassing both traditional and modern approaches like zen'ei ikebana, which emphasizes free expression and incorporates non-traditional materials.12