surnāy

musical instrument

Also known as: surna

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Last updated

July 14, 2026

Quick Summary

The surnay is a musical instrument that is also known as a zurna. It is a double-reed woodwind instrument that originated in Arabia and has been used in China since the 16th century.12

The instrument has a conical wooden body with a copper tube, eight finger holes, and a brass bell. The surnay has a range of about two octaves and is known for its shrill and penetrating sound. It is commonly used in military music, religious processions, and Chinese opera.2

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shehnai
…a descendent of the Persian surna and is played on auspicious occasions, such as weddings and temple festivities. Bismillah Khan, who introduced the shehnai to the concert stage, is one of the best-known performers on this instrument.
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…a descendent of the Persian surna and is played on auspicious occasions, such as weddings and temple festivities. Bismillah Khan, who introduced the shehnai to the concert stage, is one of the best-known performers on this instrument.
Read More

wind instrument
Craftsmanship
The related Arab surnāy may be decorated with inlay. In Europe during the Middle Ages, the oliphant was highly prized not only for the ivory from which it was made but also for its sometimes elaborate carvings.
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The related Arab surnāy may be decorated with inlay. In Europe during the Middle Ages, the oliphant was highly prized not only for the ivory from which it was made but also for its sometimes elaborate carvings.
Read More