statuary sculpture
Quick Summary
Statuary sculpture refers to three-dimensional artworks, typically larger than life-size, that are produced in what is now Europe and areas influenced by European culture. These sculptures are often humanistic and naturalistic, focusing on the human figure and action.12
Sculpture can be created in two main forms:
* Statuary: Figures shown in the round, viewable from all directions.31
* Relief: Figures that project from a background and are viewed primarily from the front.31
The human figure has historically been the most common subject in sculpture due to its emotional significance and varied forms. Materials used range from stone, wood, and metal to clay, ivory, and plaster. Modern sculpture has also explored new materials and techniques, moving towards abstraction and incorporating movement or environmental elements.341
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