stained glass: References & Edit History

Illustrated monographs include: Comite International d’Histoire de l’Art, Corpus Vitrearum Medii Aevi (1956– ), a series intended when complete to document all medieval stained glass extant; J. Baker and A. Lammer, English Stained Glass (1960), probably the best collection of high-quality detail photographs of medieval stained glass ever published; H.E. Read, English Stained Glass (1926); A.C. Sewter, The Stained Glass of William Morris and His Circle (1972); M. Aubert et al., Le Vitrail française (1958), the standard work on French stained glass, although marred by many poor reproductions. This fault is remedied in part by the following works: M. Aubert, Stained Glass of the XIIth and XIIIth Centuries from French Cathedrals (1947); and E. von Witzleben, French Stained Glass (1966). H. Wentzel, Meisterwerke der Glasmalerei, 2nd ed. (1954), is the standard work on German medieval stained glass; E. von Witzleben, Farbwunder deutscher Glasmalerei aus dem Mittelalter (1965) is a copiously illustrated monograph on German medieval stained glass. S. Beeh-Lustenberger, Glasmalerei um 800–1900 im Hessischen Landesmuseum in Darmstadt (1967), an excellent guide to one of the largest museum collections of medieval stained glass; P. Wember, Johan Thorn Prikker: Glasfenster, Wandbilder, Ornamente 1891–1932 (1966); G. Marchini, Italian Stained Glass Windows (1957); M. Stettler, Swiss Stained Glass of the Fourteenth Century from the Church of Koenigsfelden (1949); and F. Zschokke, Medieval Stained Glass in Switzerland (Eng. trans. 1947). See also James Sturm, Stained Glass from Medieval Times to the Present: Treasures to Be Seen in New York (1982); and Erne R. Frueh and Florence Frueh, Chicago Stained Glass (1983).

Books on aesthetic analysis include J.R. Johnson, The Radiance of Chartres: Studies in the Early Stained Glass of the Cathedral (1965), valuable not only for its somewhat too sweeping criticism of Viollet-le-Duc but for its original analysis of the effect of the twilight atmosphere of the cathedral upon our perception of its stained-glass windows; and R. Sowers, Stained Glass: An Architectural Art (1965), a thoroughly illustrated analysis of the relation between stained glass and architecture, with numerous photographs of contemporary stained glass. David Evans, A Bibliography of Stained Glass (1982), is also recommended.

Stained-glass techniques are discussed in Theophilus (Rugerus), Diversarum Artium Schedula (1847; Eng. trans. 1963), the earliest account of stained-glass window-making techniques, now believed to have been written in the early 12th century; C. Winston, Hints on Glass Painting (1847), and his Memoirs (1865), two books containing some of the most thorough and perceptive analyses of medieval glass-painting techniques ever written; E. Viollet-le-Duc, “Vitrail,” in Dictionnaire Raisonne de l’architecture française, vol. 9 (1868; Eng. trans., “Mediaeval Stained Glass,” 1946), still valuable for its many acute observations; and C.W. Whall, Stained Glass Work (1905), a thorough craft manual by one of the leading turn-of-the-century stained-glass artists in England. Recent manuals include E.L. Armitage, Stained Glass (1959); P. Reyntiens, The Technique of Stained Glass (1967); and R. and G. Mecalf, Techniques of Stained Glass (1971). Pictorial works can also be of interest: M.J. Gradl (ed.), Authentic Art Nouveau Stained Glass Designs in Full Color (1983); Connie Eaton, Oval Stained Glass Pattern Book (1983); Anita Isenberg and Seymour Isenberg, How to Work in Stained Glass, 2nd ed. (1983).