rondeau
poetry and music
rondeau, one of several formes fixes (“fixed forms”) in French lyric poetry and song of the 14th and 15th centuries. The full form of a rondeau consists of four stanzas. The first and last are identical; the second half of the second stanza is a short refrain, which has as its text the first half of the first stanza. The earliest rondeaux had stanzas of two or three lines; later, especially in the 15th century,...