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The term "ring dance" primarily refers to a round dance. In ancient Jewish tradition, ring dances may have been performed during religious rituals, such as the worship of the golden calf. These dances, often characterized by joyousness, leaping, and whirling, were performed by both men and women, though typically separated by sex. Victory dances were common for women, while men engaged in ecstatic dances to evoke prophecy. Festival dances, like the one during the water-drawing festival for Sukkoth, and wedding dances were also significant occasions for ritualistic dancing. While the term "ring dance" itself is simple, its historical context reveals a rich tradition of communal and ritualistic movement.12

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