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Propaganda in literature refers to the use of novels to influence readers' actions, whether social, religious, or political. While this purpose can sometimes conflict with artistic merit, propaganda has frequently appeared in novels valued for their aesthetic qualities.1

A key characteristic of propaganda is its deliberate emphasis on manipulation to shape public opinion. The effectiveness of propaganda in fiction is often limited; as the issues it addresses are resolved, the novel's relevance diminishes. However, authors like Charles Dickens infused their works with such vitality that their social critiques, though topical, gained timeless human validity through compelling drama, characters, and rhetoric. Purely propagandistic novels tend to become dated quickly, unlike works that transcend their immediate context.21

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