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Poor theatre is a concept championed by Jerzy Grotowski, emphasizing the actor-spectator relationship as the core of theatre. It rejects elaborate sets, costumes, and special effects, focusing instead on the actor's unadorned presence and physical/vocal training. Grotowski believed theatre should be an intense, almost religious confrontation, stripping away non-essentials to achieve "poor theatre". This approach contrasts with "rich theatre" that relies on technological spectacle. The goal is to create a direct, "live" communion between the performer and the audience, prioritizing the actor's art over external elements.123

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