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piccolo
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(bottom) contemporary wood piccolo
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Young girl wearing a demin jacket playing the trumpet (child, musical instruments, Asian ethnicity)
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Quick Facts
Italian:
“small flute”
In full:
flauto piccolo
Related Topics:
cross flute
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piccolo

musical instrument
Also known as: flauto piccolo, octave flute
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History

piccolo, highest-pitched woodwind instrument of orchestras and military bands. It is a small transverse (horizontally played) flute of conical or cylindrical bore, fitted with Boehm-system keywork and pitched an octave higher than the ordinary concert flute.

The piccolo’s compass extends three octaves upward from the second D above middle C. Its orchestral use dates from the late 18th century, when it replaced the flageolet (also called flauto piccolo). A six-keyed piccolo in D♭ was formerly used in military bands to facilitate playing in flat keys. Piccolo is also the name of an organ stop; the word can be applied to other instruments, such as the piccolo clarinet or the violino piccolo (“small violin”).