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pianwen

Chinese literary genre
Also known as: p’ien-wen

Quick Summary

Pianwen is a form of Chinese prose characterized by parallel construction and balanced tonal patterns, without the use of rhyme. This style, also known as "parallel prose," was particularly used in philosophical and religious debates. It was also employed in literary criticism, such as in Liu Xie's Wenxin diaolong. The term pianwen suggests a "team of paired horses," reflecting its emphasis on balanced, paired sentences. While it creates a poetic, polyphonic effect, it often served as a vehicle for prose-like arguments.12

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