palais à volonté
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The term "palais à volonté" translates to "palace to order" and refers to a neutral, adaptable stage setting used in French theatre, particularly for tragedies, during the Baroque period. This type of scenery lacked specific details, allowing it to serve as a general backdrop for various dramatic situations. It stood in contrast to the elaborate, machine-driven spectacles favored by the opera and court theatres of the time, such as those found in the Palais-Royal. By contrast, comedies often used a "room with four doors" setting. This distinction highlights two different approaches to theatrical staging in 18th-century Paris: one emphasizing spectacle and the other focusing on dramatic content with simpler settings.1
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