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Overstringing is a piano construction technique where the bass strings are angled to cross over the treble strings. This design, first applied to square pianos and later perfected in grand pianos by Steinway & Sons in 1855, allows for longer bass strings. This innovation improved the tone and shape of the instrument, making the tail of modern grand pianos wider than earlier "straight-strung" models. The term "overstring" can also refer to stringing a bow with a cord that is too short.12

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