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Nashiji-ko refers to gold or silver flakes used in Japanese lacquerwork, specifically within the maki-e technique. These flakes, known as nashiji-ko, are sprinkled onto a lacquered surface, excluding the design area. Subsequent layers of lacquer are applied and burnished, allowing the metallic flakes to show through, creating a visual effect reminiscent of a Japanese pear's skin, hence the name nashiji (pear skin). This technique was particularly popular during the Muromachi period (1338–1573) and saw variations develop in later periods.1

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