mummer
Quick Summary
A mummer is a performer, often an actor in a pantomime or a theatrical production. The term can also refer to someone who participates in festivals by merrymaking in disguise. Historically, mummers were masked individuals who paraded through streets and entered homes during winter festivals in Europe, engaging in silent dances or games. This practice, known as "momerie," was popular from the 13th to the 16th century and influenced later forms of entertainment like the masque.123
A traditional "mumming play" involves a fight where a champion is killed and then revived by a doctor. These plays are thought to have roots in ancient agricultural ceremonies and often feature characters such as St. George, an infidel knight, a doctor, a fool, and Father Christmas.3
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