miniature model

Miniatures in cinema refer to scale models used in special effects to create illusions of size and distance. These models, often referred to as "miniatures" or "models," are greatly reduced representations of buildings, vehicles, or landscapes. They are employed because they are generally less expensive and easier to manage than constructing full-scale sets.12

Filmmakers meticulously craft these miniatures to appear realistic on screen. Techniques such as filming at speeds faster than the standard 24 frames per second can enhance the illusion of perspective and scale. Advanced methods like motion control, using computer-controlled motors, allow for precise movements of both the models and the camera, further improving the believability of the effects. This allows for the creation of anything from fantastical creatures to historical settings.13