melograph
Quick Summary
The term "melograph" can refer to two different devices. One is a mechanical device designed to notate keyboard music by recording key actions using a stencil. This device is related to a "melotrope," which is a piano that can play music from a stencil previously recorded by a melograph.12
Another type of melograph, developed by ethnomusicologist Charles Seeger, is used in ethnomusicology. This device traces both a pitch/time graph and a volume/time graph. It is a mechanical method for transcribing music, particularly useful for revealing performance interpretations that might be lost in traditional staff notation, especially for non-Western music with complex scales and subtle variations in pitch, volume, or timbre.3
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