Quick Facts
- Also spelled:
- Melodium
- Also called:
- Reed Organ, or American Organ
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melodeon
Melodeon, Limburg, Neth.
melodeon
musical instrument
Also known as: American organ, melodium, reed organ
melodeon, keyboard instrument sounded by the vibration of free reeds by wind. It is an American development of the harmonium, from which it differs in two principal respects. Its foot-operated bellows draw the air in past the reeds by suction, rather than forcing it out by pressure; and the characteristic size and form of the reeds and resonators result in a more even dynamic level throughout the compass. It was slower to respond than the harmonium but sounded more organlike and had a softer tone.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
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