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The marthiyyah is an Arabic poetic form that functions as an elegy. It is used to commemorate fallen heroes and is a significant part of Arabic literary tradition, reflecting self-identity, history, and aspirations. The marthiyyah has a prominent role for female poets, with notable examples from the 7th century. This form, like other Arabic poetry, adheres to specific patterns of rhyme and meter, with each line divided into two half-lines. While the term "elegy" is also used in Urdu literature to refer to laments on the suffering of the family of Husayn, the Arabic marthiyyah specifically refers to the commemoration of the deceased.123

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