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A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played by pressing keys, buttons, or levers. In Western music, these keys typically correspond to consecutive notes in the chromatic scale, running from bass to treble. The keyboard allows for playing multiple notes simultaneously or in quick succession, making it highly versatile for various musical styles, from harmonies to melodies.1

While the term "manual" can refer to a handbook or the handling of a weapon, in music, it specifically denotes a keyboard, particularly one of the multiple keyboards found on instruments like organs and harpsichords. These manuals control different divisions of the instrument, allowing for varied tonal colors and dynamics. Keyboard instruments are not typically associated with folk music and have historically been central to Western urban musical culture.2341

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