khon

Khon is a form of masked mime and dance-drama from Thailand. It is considered one of Thailand's chief performing arts. Historically, khon evolved from an earlier shadow play tradition called nang yai, where performers used makeup to depict characters. Later, masks replaced the makeup, and the screen was removed, giving rise to khon.12

Khon performances integrate dancers, a chorus, soloists, and an orchestra, with music and dance movements meticulously coordinated. The stories often draw from the Ramayana epic. While traditionally a vigorous, masculine performance, khon has incorporated elements of gentler singing and female dance styles from other Thai traditions, such as lakon nai.31