kapa haka
Quick Summary
Kapa haka is a Māori performance art that combines singing and posture dance. It involves vigorous, rhythmic movements, including swaying, slapping the chest and thighs, stamping, and stylized gestures, often accompanied by chanting and fierce facial expressions meant to intimidate.12
The art form has roots in Māori legend, with the quivering appearance of air on hot summer days representing the dance of Tāne-rore, son of the sun god. This foundational movement is seen in the performers' trembling hands.1
Traditionally, haka was performed during encounters and welcomes. Today, it is also performed at celebrations like birthdays, weddings, and funerals, and serves as a symbol of tribal identity. The most famous haka, "Ka Mate," is widely known due to its performance by New Zealand's national rugby team, the All Blacks, before games. The biennial Te Matatini festival showcases kapa haka competitions, highlighting the diversity of Māori performing arts.134
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