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Jidaimono are a category of Japanese plays, specifically historical romances, that were popularized by playwright Chikamatsu Monzaemon during the Tokugawa period (1603–1867). These plays were often performed by puppets in the jōruri tradition, accompanied by the music of the samisen. While sewamono, or domestic tragedies, are often preferred by modern critics for their realism, jidaimono are considered more exciting as puppet plays. These historical romances provided a dramatic and engaging form of entertainment for audiences, contributing significantly to the rich landscape of Japanese theater.123

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