jade carving
Quick Summary
Jade carving is the art of creating objects from jade, a tough, compact gemstone. Historically, Chinese culture has placed immense value on jade, equating it with purity and indestructibility. The primary types of jade used are nephrite and jadeite.12
The carving process is labor-intensive, as jade cannot be easily cut with metal tools. Instead, it is shaped using abrasives like sand, stone, and diamond dust with rotational or repetitive machinery.12
Chinese jade carving has a long history, dating back to the Neolithic Period. Early examples include ritual objects like the bi disk and cong tube. Over centuries, the craft evolved, producing intricate sculptures, ornaments, and utilitarian items. The Qing dynasty, particularly the reign of Emperor Qianlong, was a significant period for jade carving, with elaborate pieces created for imperial collections.12
Jade carving was also practiced by pre-Columbian peoples in Mexico and Central America, as well as the Maori of New Zealand, who used nephrite for tools and ceremonial weapons.2
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