international novel

American literature refers to the written works produced in the English language within the United States. Its development has been shaped by the nation's history, including its colonial past, westward expansion, and global involvements.1

The novel, as a literary form, can encompass historical themes, drawing from past events to interpret them in human terms. While some historical novels may be superficial, others, like those by Tolstoy or Stendhal, have been inspired by historical settings. American authors like Henry James explored international themes in his novels, often depicting conflicts between Americans and Europeans. His works, such as The American and The Portrait of a Lady, delve into the characteristics and morals of these different groups.23

The concept of "international novel" within American literature often refers to works that explore the interplay and contrasts between American and European cultures and perspectives.3