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The term "illustration" has multiple meanings. Primarily, it refers to a visual work, such as a drawing or sketch, used to explain or decorate a text. These can range from diagrams and graphics to detailed artwork.12

Illustrations also serve to clarify or make something understandable. This can be achieved through examples, stories, or visual representations that explain a concept or procedure. Historically, a full-size sketch used as a pattern for other art forms, like tapestries or paintings, was also called a cartoon, a term now more commonly associated with pictorial parodies using caricature and satire.134

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