goldsmith
Quick Summary
A goldsmith is an artisan who creates or deals in articles made of gold. Gold is a highly workable metal, known for its malleability and ductility, allowing it to be hammered into thin sheets or drawn into fine wire. Its chemical inertness also ensures it retains its brilliant color over time.12
Goldsmiths utilize various techniques to shape and decorate gold, including:
* Embossing: Creating relief designs by hammering from the reverse side.3
* Engraving: Incising designs into the metal with a sharp tool.3
* Filigree: Crafting delicate decorations from fine gold wire.3
* Granulation: Forming patterns with tiny gold balls.3
* Casting: Pouring molten gold into molds, often using the lost-wax process.3
Historically, gold has been associated with divinity and royalty, making it a material of choice for religious objects and royal regalia. The practice of hallmarking, originating in England in 1300, established standards for gold purity and authenticity, with goldsmiths submitting their wares for approval.24
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