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gigaku

dance drama
Also known as: kiak

Quick Summary

Gigaku is a type of Japanese dance drama that originated in 612 when a Korean musician named Mimashi introduced it from China. It is characterized by the use of stylized wooden masks that cover the entire head and have exaggerated features for visibility at a distance. These masks were carved by Buddhist sculptors, particularly during the Nara period (710–784), and are among the oldest extant masks in the world. Gigaku was eventually superseded by bugaku masks and dance. The term "gigaku" is distinct from "gagaku," which refers to ancient Japanese court music.123

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