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geza

Japanese music
Also known as: kagebayashi

Quick Summary

Geza is a term in Japanese music referring to offstage music, primarily used in Kabuki theatre during the Tokugawa period. This music is typically performed in a room on stage right, with musicians visible through a bamboo curtain. It includes special samisen and vocal pieces, along with various percussion signals that enhance the drama. For instance, a large drum (ō-daiko) signals the start of a program, while other percussion instruments reinforce stage actions. Offstage songs can set the mood or indicate the location of a scene, such as the sound of waves suggesting a seaside setting. Geza music, alongside onstage performances, creates a comprehensive theatrical atmosphere.1

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