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flageolet

voice
Also known as: whistle register

Quick Summary

The term "flageolet" can refer to two distinct concepts: a musical instrument and a vocal register.

The flageolet as a musical instrument is a type of fipple, or whistle, flute closely related to the recorder. Developed in Paris around the late 16th century, it typically has four front finger holes and two back thumbholes. It was popular as an amateur instrument and was sometimes used in orchestras, similar to the modern piccolo. Later adaptations included keywork and double pipes.1

In vocal terminology, the flageolet or whistle register is the highest vocal register, primarily associated with coloratura sopranos. This is distinct from the male falsetto, which is an artificially produced high voice that extends above the normal singing range. The term "flageolet tone" can also refer to a harmonic.2345

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